Window to the past – 19th century Burma in pictures
Burmese Minister in court dress – Photo by J. Jackson
Rare images of 19th century Burma pique interest of young and old
The first public exhibition featuring photographs of 19th century Myanmar is taking place in downtown Yangon until February 28.
The event is being co-hosted hosted by the Yangon Heritage Trust, which says the rare photographs have already generated an encouraging amount of interest, including among Yangon residents.
The first public exhibition featuring photographs of 19th century Myanmar is taking place in downtown Yangon until February 28.
The event is being co-hosted hosted by the Yangon Heritage Trust, which says the rare photographs have already generated an encouraging amount of interest, including among Yangon residents.
“One man brought his children back with him on his second visit,
because they didn’t believe that ministers actually used to wear such
grand costumes made of gold and velvet – they’d only seen it in the
movies,” said Shwe Yinn Mar Oo, the trust’s senior communications
officer.
She added that Transport Ministry personnel have visited the exhibition to see a rare photograph of one of the vessels owned by the Irrawaddy Flotilla Company, which at its peak in the 1920s operated the largest fleet of river boats in the world. The Scottish-owned company operated from 1865 until 1948, when it was reconstituted as the state-run Inland Water Transport Board after Burma’s independence from Britain.
The exhibition features 44 photographs from a collection of 100 owned
by a Yangon-based French businessman, Gilles de Flogny. The exhibition,
which is being co-hosted by the trust and the Italian embassy, features
the work of three photographers.
“The photographs are a window into our past that will help us understand our present, and perhaps even tell us something about our future. They include many portraits and show Myanmar in all its wonderful diversity,” said Dr Thant Myint-U, the trust’s founder and chairperson.
As well as depicting another era, when the country was under siege from Britain and undeveloped – as the photograph of a lonely-looking Sule Pagoda demonstrates – some aspects of life remain unchanged to the present day.
In “Burmese Beauty” by Felice Beato, which is also featured on the cover of the modern Penguin edition of George Orwell’s novel, Burmese Days (1934), the motifs on the young woman’s silk lungyi remains popular among Myanmar women today, along with the padauk flowers worn in their hair, said Shwe Yinn Mar Oo. The extra reams of fabric worn by women during ceremonial occasions, however, were perhaps jettisoned for practical purposes.
Exhibition visitor, Gon Lynn Htun, who previously worked as a
translator for the US embassy, the ornate costume depicted in a
photograph by J. Jackson was worn by ministers for centuries until King
Thibaw, Myanmar’s last monarch, was exiled to India by the British after
they captured Mandalay Palace in 1885.
“Despite being laden with gold, the traditional attire wasn’t overly heavy. Around the time this picture was taken [of the minister] and when Lower Burma had been annexed to the British, Burma had sent several ambassadors and plenipotentiaries to France. You could say that the Kingdom of Burma was flirting with France, and it made the British very uneasy,” Gon Lynn Htun said.
“I’m extremely interested in Burmese attire and I have my own archive
of photographs at home –they are mostly pictures of my great, great
grandparents and many of the photos are more than a hundred years old,”
he told Mizzima Business Weekly.She added that Transport Ministry personnel have visited the exhibition to see a rare photograph of one of the vessels owned by the Irrawaddy Flotilla Company, which at its peak in the 1920s operated the largest fleet of river boats in the world. The Scottish-owned company operated from 1865 until 1948, when it was reconstituted as the state-run Inland Water Transport Board after Burma’s independence from Britain.
An Irrawaddy Flotilla vessel in Rangoon – Photo by Felice Beato
“The photographs are a window into our past that will help us understand our present, and perhaps even tell us something about our future. They include many portraits and show Myanmar in all its wonderful diversity,” said Dr Thant Myint-U, the trust’s founder and chairperson.
As well as depicting another era, when the country was under siege from Britain and undeveloped – as the photograph of a lonely-looking Sule Pagoda demonstrates – some aspects of life remain unchanged to the present day.
In “Burmese Beauty” by Felice Beato, which is also featured on the cover of the modern Penguin edition of George Orwell’s novel, Burmese Days (1934), the motifs on the young woman’s silk lungyi remains popular among Myanmar women today, along with the padauk flowers worn in their hair, said Shwe Yinn Mar Oo. The extra reams of fabric worn by women during ceremonial occasions, however, were perhaps jettisoned for practical purposes.
Burmese Lady by J. Jackson
“Despite being laden with gold, the traditional attire wasn’t overly heavy. Around the time this picture was taken [of the minister] and when Lower Burma had been annexed to the British, Burma had sent several ambassadors and plenipotentiaries to France. You could say that the Kingdom of Burma was flirting with France, and it made the British very uneasy,” Gon Lynn Htun said.
For several decades spanning the 19th and 20th centuries, photographer Klier owned studios in Mawlamyine and Yangon, and due to the reputation he acquired during his time in Japan as a portrait photographer, he attracted an impressive clientele of wealthy Myanmar, who commissioned him to take official portraits.
Another of the photographers featured in the exhibition, Italian-British citizen Felice Beato, had a studio in Mandalay, in addition to running a highly profitable antiques shop. He is widely regarded as being the first war photographer and one of the first photographers in East Asia. Little is known about the third photographer featured in the exhibition, J. Jackson.
Sule Pagoda – Photo by J.Jackson
“The tragedy is that young people aren’t interested in Burmese history and culture – they are fascinated with Western and South Korean cultures,” said Gon Lynn Htun.
“Most young people simply want to leave Myanmar to earn a better salary abroad – this is their main priority because our country was kept in the dark for so long and opportunities here are still very limited. It’s only the scholarly types, which constitute a very small minority, who will come [to this exhibition] and who are interested in Myanmar’s past,” he said.
Minister in Court Dress and Servant – Photo by J. Jackson
The exhibition is open to the public until February 28. Tickets are US$3. Yangon Heritage Trust is on the first floor of 22 Pansodan Street (lower block), in Kyauktada Township, Yangon. For more information, visit yangonheritagetrust.org
Yangon Heritage Trust should also be applauded for using social media to engage with the younger generation – an even wider collection of photographs is posted on the trust’s Facebook page, which can be viewed at facebook.com/theyangonheritagetrust
http://jessicamudditt.com/2014/02/18/window-to-the-past-19th-century-burma-in-pictures/
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